Because of the Norman Invasion and takeover of England in 1066.
Most of our words for the animals are of Anglo-Saxon origin.
Most of our words for the meats are of French origin, through the Norman nobility.
The Anglo-Saxon ceorls raised the animals, while the quasi-French nobility added the names of the meats to the evolving English language.
Read the whole thing, fascinating throughout, about why English is such a versatile language.





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